Most of us have heard the golden rule of housing: Don’t spend more than 30% of your income on housing. Known as the 30% rule, it’s a benchmark financial experts often cite to help households avoid becoming “house poor” — meaning you have little savings left after paying monthly housing costs.
Unfortunately, for many Americans, that standard works better in theory than in practice. Realtor.com data shows that in most states, households earning the median income cannot comfortably afford a median-priced home without stretching their budgets too thin.
It’s a reality shaped by the same persistent strains on housing affordability: high mortgage rates, high home prices, and economic headwinds such as inflation, which continue to drive up the cost of everyday necessities like food and gas.
The good news is that Realtor.com has identified 11 states where homebuyers can still afford homes without overburdening themselves financially. The majority are located in the Midwest, and surprisingly, not a single state in the South — a region often associated with lower living costs — made the cut.
“Midwestern states tend to have stronger labor markets, which keep incomes high relative to home values,” said Joel Berner, a senior economist at Realtor.com. They also “have less of a lower tail of household incomes than the Southern states, so more Midwesterners end up able to afford homes.”
Here are the 11 states where a household earning the median income can afford a typical home without spending more than 30% of its income, according to Realtor.com.
11. Minnesota
Minneapolis. Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.9%
Median household income: $88,572
Median home-list price: $388,212
10. Maryland
Baltimore. Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.8%
Median household income: $99,340
Median home-list price: $434,302
9. Missouri
Jefferson City, Missouri. Mihai_Andritoiu/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.5%
Median household income: $69,725
Median home-list price: $301,158
8. West Virginia
Richmond, West Virginia. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 29.4%
Median household income: $60,185
Median home-list price: $259,523
7. Pennsylvania
Philidelphia. RudyBalasko/Getty Images
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.5%
Median household income: $74,855
Median home-list price: $312,487
6. Michigan
Detroit. Sean Pavone/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.3%
Median household income: $70,131
Median home-list price: $290,329
5. Indiana
Indianapolis. FilmRAW/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 28.3%
Median household income: $71,469
Median home-list price: $295,810
4. Kansas
Topeka, Kansas. Mihai_Andritoiu/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 27%
Median household income: $74,030
Median home-list price: $292,632
3. Ohio
Cincinnati. Rudy Balasko/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 27%
Median household income: $70,196
Median home-list price: $277,348
2. Illinois
Chicago JaySi/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 26%
Median household income: $80,648
Median home-list price: $307,674
1. Iowa
Des Moines, Iowa. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock
Share of median income needed to afford a median-priced home: 25.4%
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