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With the U.S. government now reopened, the flow of economic data will resume over the next few weeks. The first major release was the September employment report, published last Thursday, while the White House has signaled the October data will likely only be partially released. That makes September’s report the only full labor-market reading the Federal Reserve will receive before its December meeting. What does it show, and where does it leave the Fed?
What we know about employment
September nonfarm payrolls rose 119,000, more than expected, rebounding from a downwardly revised loss of 4,000 in August. The pattern of downward revisions continued, with 33,000 jobs removed from prior months. This leaves the three-month average at 62,000, up from 18,000 in August but far below the 232,000 pace at the start of the year. Given the persistent revision pattern, the 119,000 figure is likely to be revised down as well.

