In her final days, Feinstein’s daughter and step-daughters battled in courtroom over the Senator’s entry to property left by her very wealthy late husband, Richard C. Blum. It obtained nasty, with accusations of elder abuse. There are classes right here for all blended households–even these of extra modest means.
When Richard C. Blum died at 86 on February 27, 2022, there was appreciable curiosity in—and later combating about—the massive property he left behind. After all, Blum was very wealthy and married to a robust lady, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-California).
And when Feinstein, rich in her personal proper, died on September 29, 2023, questions on who may be entitled to property actually did not diminish. In truth, it is seemingly that the bitter dispute over shared and marital property may intensify.
Conflict is usually the case in blended households like these of Blum and Feinstein.
Background
Feinstein was married 3 times. Her first marriage to Jack Berman was quick—simply three years—however resulted within the start of Feinstein’s solely little one, Katherine Feinstein Mariano. Feinstein married once more in 1962, this time to Bertram Feinstein, who died of most cancers in 1978. Feinstein’s final marriage was to Blum in 1980.
Blum had additionally been married earlier than he met Feinstein. He was married to Andrea Schwartz for almost 20 years earlier than their 1977 divorce. Blum and Schwartz had three kids: Annette Blum, Heidi Blum Riley, and Eileen Blum.
Often, the stereotype is of a rich businessman marrying a a lot youthful, much less highly effective lady. That wasn’t the case right here. Feinstein was two years older than Blum, and by the point they have been married, had already been named the Mayor of San Francisco (she initially served as appearing Mayor for simply over per week in 1978 following the assassination of then-Mayor George Moscone earlier than her tenure as San Francisco’s first feminine mayor).
Before Blum met Feinstein, he opened his firm, Blum Capital Partners, LLP, in 1975. Despite his primarily personal persona, that transfer was primarily on account of a spectacle, together with his large break coming at Sutro & Co., the place he spearheaded efforts to purchase and promote Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for a substantial revenue. Today, Blum Capital says the agency makes a speciality of company personal fairness transactions, claiming that it has “invested greater than $10 billion of fairness capital and demonstrated a confirmed capability to play a constructive, energetic function in unlocking worth from our portfolio corporations by the implementation of monetary, operational, and governance initiatives.”
Blum was clearly very wealthy, although he by no means appeared on Forbes’ checklist of billionaires.
Feinstein wasn’t fairly that wealthy—however she had grown her personal portfolio whereas she concurrently climbed the political ladder. She turned a Senator in 1992. A 2023 Senate disclosure reported that her web price included a blind belief, the “Dianne Feinstein 1991 Trust” worth $5-25 million, and deposit accounts in her own name, as well as jointly-held real estate.
Both Blum and Feinstein had clearly—and within the case of Feinstein, publicly—skilled declines in well being up to now few years. Blum was identified with lung most cancers in 2016, and the next 12 months, Feinstein had a pacemaker put in. Her well being did not enhance. After a bout with shingles that resulted in hospitalization, she contracted encephalitis. That identical 12 months, she granted her daughter, Katherine, energy of legal professional over her affairs.
That’s additionally when the conflicts have been made public.
The dispute, which is taking part in out in separate courtroom circumstances, focuses on trusts created earlier than Blum’s demise. While Blum did have a will dated November 17, 2021, in keeping with courtroom filings, there are not any property within the property. A 2022 petition for probate filed by the legislation agency representing the trustees notes, “All assets of decedent are held in one or more trusts created by decedent during his lifetime.”
The Beach House
At the middle of one of many courtroom circumstances is a Stinson Beach property mentioned to be price tens of millions. The home, which was inbuilt 1981, was owned by each Feinstein and Blum in a joint property belief. After Blum died, his curiosity within the belief was supposed to profit Feinstein after which would go to his kids.
Tasha Dickinson, a Florida bar board-certified wills, trusts and estates lawyer at Day Pitney LLP, referred to as the association “a recipe for disaster.” When totally different relations profit relying on the actions taken by the trustees, you create an influence battle. Dickinson explains that in a typical situation when kids from a previous marriage will profit solely after their father or mother’s partner dies, the youngsters sometimes don’t desire distributions to be made to the step-parent. “You are,” she says, “trying to marry a family together,” when usually the higher different is to not tie them collectively exterior of their mother and father’ marriage.
Instead, the association created an adversarial state of affairs. Katherine took steps throughout her mom’s lifetime to promote the home on behalf of her mom, claiming that her mom not deliberate to make use of the seaside home and did not need to pay for half of its maintenance. But the trustees allegedly balked, a transfer that Katherine claimed was purposeful. Additionally, preserving property tied up—in actual property, for instance—makes it much less seemingly that distributions to lifetime beneficiaries may be made.
Separating property at first may need been a much less divisive transfer. For instance, quite than create a joint belief, Blum may have chosen to provide Feinstein a discrete bucket of property, with the remainder to the children.
Marital Trust
The tone surrounding the marital belief for Feinstein’s profit is much more contentious. In that case, Katherine has accused the trustees of purposefully withholding funds to Feinstein throughout her lifetime as a result of they “intend to benefit Richard Blum’s [biological] daughters, who stand to inherit millions of dollars that should go to Senator Feinstein if the Trustees never make the required distributions to her.”
The sum of $5 million was to be put aside within the marital belief for Feinstein’s profit, along with $1.5 million funds to be paid to her yearly. Additionally, Katherine says that Blum supposed for Feinstein’s medical bills to be reimbursed from belief property.
Katherine referred to the failure to fund the belief or make funds as “financial elder abuse.” She has requested the courtroom to fund the belief and to take away the trustees. She has additionally requested for financial damages.
The trustees vehemently disagree with Katherine’s characterization, arguing, amongst different issues, that Blum’s property didn’t have the liquidity to fund the belief instantly. They additionally declare that the complexity of Blum’s holdings meant they wanted to take their time with property—first, the taxes wanted to be paid. They additionally declare that they have been balancing the decedent’s intent to offer for his spouse along with her personal property and revenue, which they recommend have been adequate to pay her payments.
The trustees are Michael Klein, Marc Scholvinck, and Verett Mims, Blum’s buddies and enterprise associates. Legal observers, together with Dickinson, marvel if which may have been a mistake. “Fiduciary selection is probably one of the most important topics in estate planning for anybody,” she says. “Where the money goes is one thing, but who is going to be in charge of making distributions is a really important aspect.”
That’s as a result of trustees usually have to think about a number of pursuits. In this case, there may need been an obligation to the lifetime beneficiary (Feinstein), however there’s additionally an obligation to the rest beneficiaries (Blum’s kids). When property are finite, the dimensions is frequently being adjusted—what you give to 1 aspect essentially takes away from the opposite. And, an individual you assume could also be able to making these choices as an impartial trustee—which means one who does not profit financially from the belief—”may not be so independent after all,” says Dickinson.
When requested concerning the dispute, John A. Hartog of Hartog, Baer & Zabronsky, the agency representing Katherine Feinstein, merely responded, “No comment.” Attorneys for the trustees and beneficiaries didn’t reply to a request for remark.
A choose has ordered that the circumstances be resolved by personal mediation, set to happen subsequent month.
Avoidance
While not all of us have tens of millions or billions to combat over, the underlying points transcend cash. “People are people,” says Dickinson.
So, what can households do to attempt to head off these sorts of battles? Dickinson provides three items of recommendation:
Plan meticulously. Planning ought to embrace not solely the distribution of your property however who will perform these particulars. That means, she says, pondering large image, together with whether or not property ought to go to heirs collectively or individually, and contemplating the sensible elements of beneficiaries being pressured to work collectively. Often, she explains, “rifts between family members are so great, they don’t always make the best decisions.”
Set expectations early. “You can’t always choose when you’re going to die,” she says, “so it’s important to set expectations early.” That’s true not solely with respect to property but additionally your selection of fiduciaries.
Remember that communication is essential. “Did they [Feinstein and Blum] ever have conversations about the beach house?” Dickinson wonders, suggesting that the reply isn’t any.
Public Eye
Following Feinstein’s demise, the litigation just isn’t prone to abate—if something, Dickinson speculates that the issues will intensify.
The disputes have made the couple’s lives much more public, a undeniable fact that surprises Dickinson. “It’s shocking that it has spilled over into the public,” she mentioned, noting that it is usually the case that these issues are settled behind closed doorways.
In 1990, Blum described his life to the New York Times, saying, “No. 1, we get to see on a regular basis everything she’s ever done and I’ve ever done distorted in the newspapers. No. 2, we get to share 17 years of our tax returns on an intimate basis with 30 million people. And three, I get to pay to watch all this happen.”
Over 30 years later, tens of millions of individuals are watching (and studying) once more.